In my second last post, Netflix and other stories, I touched on a German series that I watched – Close to home: Murder in the Coalfield. The series was set in Lusatia in Eastern Germany. In Lusatia there is an indigenous population, the Sorbs (aka Wends), a Slavic minority community, who speak a unique language. The Upper Sorbian language is more closely related to Polish and Lower Sorbian to Czech. On a whim, I researched where Sorbian people migrated to in the USA. To my surprise, a large group settled in the Texas countryside, west of where we live, and named the place, Serbin. Then I spotted the Wendish Museum online and immediately booked a little trip. My curiosity was piqued!
The group who founded the community of Serbin were seeking religious freedom. In 1854, Pastor Kilian led the group of nearly 600 Lutheran settlers from 65 villages in Prussia and Saxony to their new home. The journey was fraught with danger. They departed Europe on a ship, the Ben Nevis, from Liverpool in England, where there was an outbreak of Cholera. The ship had to be quarantined and sadly 55 settlers died. When they arrived in Galveston, Texas, there was an outbreak of Yellow Fever. By the time they left Galveston, 78 of the group had died including the 55 who perished from cholera. When they arrived in Texas they purchased over 4000 acres in central Texas and had a long journey to the settlement that would be named Serbin – a 164-mile trip. The community built a church, one of Texas’ beautiful painted churches, and a school. The settlement was divided into equitable lots where each family had access to water.
The museum was gifted the most extraordinary book pictured below. The book, a third volume of Martin Luther’s writings (Wittenburg edition), was printed in 1550. This must be so precious to the Lutheran community of Serbin. I was astounded to see an original volume of Martin Luther’s writings in a tiny little place in the middle of Texas.
The Wends (an old English word) refers to various groups of Slavic tribes in the area of east Germany and surrounds. Other texts refer to Sorbs, so I was a little confused during my research. Sorb and Wend are now interchangeable terms.
One of the docents from the museum had visited their homeland in Germany and was surprised at how similar the communities were. They transplanted their lifestyle, culture and religion to central Texas and lived their dream. Most of the land in the area is still owned by Wendish people who never threw anything out. The museum is a treasure trove of information, photos, dolls, books and costumes.
My eye was drawn to the books of folklore and the ‘little ones’. It is believed that some German folk tales originated in the Wendish tales.
Tales of Little People seem to be universal.
The Easter Eggs reminded me of the intricate painting on Russian and Ukrainian folk art and dolls.
The Texas Wendish Heritage Museum is one of the most unique museums I have been to in Texas and would thoroughly recommend a visit. We stayed in a hotel in La Grange but it could be a day trip from Houston, Dallas or Austin.
The Wendish Museum, Serbin, Texas – click on link to see more about the museum, the Wends and Serbin.
ref: Wikipedia, texaswendish.org